Conjunctions constitute an important concept for smoothly connecting ideas in English sentences and paragraphs. These linking words signify relationships between clauses, sentences and paragraphs to help readers follow logical transitions of thought. This guide covers types of conjunctions, proper placement and punctuation, and examples of eloquent applications.
Common Conjunction Types
Coordinating Conjunctions join equivalent sentence elements:
For – And – Nor – But – Or – Yet – So
“I enjoy swimming yet dislike surfer culture.”
Subordinating Conjunctions link independent and dependent clauses:
Because – Although – Since – After – Before – Unless
“Because I slept poorly, I struggled concentrating today.”
Correlative Conjunctions work in pairs:
Either…or – Neither…nor – Not only…but also
“The documentary was not only informative but also surprisingly engaging.”
Where to Position Conjunctions
Conjunctions sit mid-sentence between the components they connect. Place a comma before them when joining standalone clauses in one sentence:
“My car broke down, so I had to take the bus.”
If connecting two full sentences, a conjunction replaces the period between both complete thoughts:
“I forgot my umbrella. I got soaked in the rainfall.”
Becomes → “I forgot my umbrella yet I got soaked in the rainfall.”
When a subordinate conjunction introduces a dependent clause, no comma precedes it:
“Although we hurried, we still missed the show’s opening act.”
Punctuating Paired Conjunctions
With correlative conjunction sets that link phrases or clauses, no punctuation falls between them:
“The documentary was both enlightening and refreshing.”
Conjunctions Clarify Connected Thoughts
Mastering conjunction usage helps writers and speakers appropriately emphasize underlying logical relationships. They improve flow between sentences and add variety beyond constantly using “and”, “but” or basic commas and periods alone.
With a solid grasp of conjunction principles, linking major and subordinate clauses concisely becomes second nature. Savvy writers intentionally use these transitional words to highlight connected thinking and guide the audience smoothly between ideas in coherent English communication.
